A Study of Occupant Injury of Various Sitting Postures in Frontal Crash Modes

Young Myoung So; Ho Kim; Junsuk Bae

doi:10.22680/kasa2023.15.4.048

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2023 Vol.15, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

A Study of Occupant Injury of Various Sitting Postures in Frontal Crash Modes 충돌유형별 더미 착좌자세별 상해치 변화 연구

31 December 2023. pp. 48-57

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Abstract

With the advance of autonomous vehicle technology various sitting posture is possible like relax position (inclined seating posture). Parametric study was done with MADYMO, a mutibody dynamics solver, to investigate the effect of sitting posture in different frontal crash modes, full frontal, 40% offset, and angled rigid barrier crash as well as various impact speeds. Hybrid III 50th male and 5th female dummies were used to figure out the difference induced by occupant weight and dimension. Restraint system parameters complying to current safety protocols like NCAP are studied if they still work effectively in relax position which is feasible with autonomous vehicles.

Keywords

Autonomous vehicle

Occupant safety

Frontal impact

Relax position

키워드

자율주행차량

승객안전

정면충돌

편의 자세

References

Jorlöv, S., Bohman, K. and Larsson, A., 2017, "Seating Positions and Actvities in Highly Automated Cars - A Qualitative Study of Future Automated Driving Scnarios," IRCOBI Conference 2017, pp. 13~22.

Nie, B., Gan, S., Chen, W., and Zhou, Q., 2020, "Seating Preferences in Highly Automated Vehicles and Occupant Safety Awareness: A National Survey of Chinese Perceptions," Traffic Injury Prevention, pp. 1~7. 10.1080/15389588.2020.173801332275164

Siemens, 2018, Simcenter madymo manuals.

NHTSA, 2022, Occupant Crash Protection.

IIHS, 2021, Small Overlap Frontal Crashworthiness Evaluation Crash Test Protocol.

NHTSA, 2018, "Vehicle Interior and Restraints Modeling Development of Full Vehicle Finite Element Model Including Vehicle Interior and Occupant Restraints Systems For Occupant Safety Analysis Using THOR Dummies," National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Report No. DOT-HS-812-545.

An, M., Kim, H., and So, Y. M., 2022, "A Study of Symmetry in Speed of Two Indentical Vehicles in a Frontal Oblique Crash," Journal of Auto-Vehicle Safety Assocation, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 100~105.

Information

Publisher :Korean Auto-vehicle Safety Association
Publisher(Ko) :한국자동차안전학회
Journal Title :Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
Journal Title(Ko) :자동차안전학회지
Volume : 15
No :4
Pages :48-57
Received Date : 2023-08-30
Revised Date : 2023-10-30
Accepted Date : 2023-10-31
DOI :https://doi.org/10.22680/kasa2023.15.4.048

Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety AssociationISSN:2005-9396(Print)한국자동차안전학회

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