All Issue

2025 Vol.17, Issue 4 Preview Page
31 December 2025. pp. 42-48
Abstract
References
1

H. Y. Kim, C. Kim, W. B. Bae, and S. M. Han, 2007, “Development of optimization technique of warm shrink fitting process for automotive transmission parts (3D FE analysis),” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 187~188, pp. 458~462.

10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.11.107
2

D. Y. Chen, L. M. Wang, C. Z. Wang, L. K. Yuan, T. Y. Zhang, and Z. Z. Zhang, 2015, “Finite element based improvement of a light truck design to optimize crashworthiness,” International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 39~49.

10.1007/s12239-015-0004-7
3

K. H. Han, J. H. Shin, K. J. Kim, Y. M. So, and S. W. Kim, 2021, “Study of Restraint System Computational Model and Occupant Behavior for Vehicle Occupant Protection,” Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 99~105.

4

Federal Aviation Administration, 2003, “Methodology for dynamic seat certification by analysis for use in parts 23, 25, 27 and 29 airplanes and rotorcraft,” Advisory Circular No. 20~146.

5

EN 15227, 2020, “Railway Applications- Crashworthiness Requirements for Railway Vehicles Bodies,” https://standards.iteh.ai/atalog/standards/cen/f2ed3935-2f1c-496f-9356-0889a8a1f181/en-15227-2020

6

NCHRP Report 179, 2010, “Verification and validation of models used in computer simulations of roadside barrier crashes,” https://libraryarchives.metro.net/dpgtl/benefit-assessment-districts-program/2010-Procedures-for-verification-and-validation.pdf

7

J. Shin, K. Kim, K. Han, J. In, H. Chang, S. Shim, and S. Kim, 2022, “Crashworthiness Evaluation of a Hydrogen Bus Fuel System,” International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1483~1490.

10.1007/s12239-022-0129-4
8

K. J. Kim, J. H. Shin, and K. H. Han, 2024, “Considerations for Virtual Vehicle Crash Test,” Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 60~66.

9

Euro NCAP, 2023, “Virtual Far Side Simulation & Assessment Protocol Implementation 2024, Version 1.0,” https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/77243/euro-ncap-vtc-simulation-and-assessment-protocol-v10.pdf.

10

M. Mongiardini, M. Ray, R. Grzebieta, and M. Bambach, 2013, “Verification and validation of models used in computer simulations of roadside barrier crashes,” Proceedings of the 2013 Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing & Education Conference 28th–30th August, Brisbane, Queensland.

11

American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2006, “Guide for Verification and Validation in Computational Solid Mechanics,” https://www.asme.org/codes-standards/find-codes-standards/v-v-10-standard-verification-validation-computational-solid-mechanics.

12

J. D. Finan, R. W. Nightingale, and B. S. Myers, 2008, “The Influence of Reduced Friction on Head Injury Metrics in Helmeted Head Impacts,” Traffic Injury Prevention, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 483~488.

10.1080/15389580802272427
13

S. Dong, A. Sheldon, K. Pydimarry, and M. Dapino, 2016, “Friction in LS-DYNA : Experimental Characterization and Modeling Application,” 14th International LS-DYNA Users Conference.

14

J. Trajkovski, M. Ambrož, and R. Kunc, “The Importance of Friction Coefficient between Vehicle Tyres and Concrete Safety Barrier to Vehicle Rollover - FE Analysis Study,” 2018, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 64, No. 12, pp. 753~762.

10.5545/sv-jme.2018.5290
15

B. Gepner, C. Bojanowski, L. Kwasniewski, and J. Wekezer, 2014, “Effectiveness of ECE R66 and FMVSS 220 standards in rollover crashworthiness assessment of paratransit buses,” International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 581~591.

10.1007/s12239-014-0061-3
16

LS-DYNA Keyword Manual 2018, Livermore Software Technology Corporation (LSTC).

17

H. Singh, C-D. Kan, D. Marzougui, R. M. Morgan, and S. Quong 2016, “Update to Future Midsize Lightweight Vehicle Findings in Response to Manufacturer Review and IIHS Small-Overlap Testing,” Report No. DOT HS 812 237, Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

18

B. C. Mueller and J. M. Nolan, 2016, “Comparison of Vehicle Structure and Occupant Responses in Driver- and Passenger-Side IIHS Small Overlap Frontal Crash Tests,” 2016 IRCOBI Conference Proceedings, 14th–16th September, Malaga, Spain, pp. 620~634.

19

E. E. Bisson, 1968, “Friction, Wear, and the influence of Surfaces,” NASA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM, Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Information
  • Publisher :Korean Auto-vehicle Safety Association
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자동차모빌리티안전학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
  • Journal Title(Ko) :자동차안전학회지
  • Volume : 17
  • No :4
  • Pages :42-48
  • Received Date : 2024-11-28
  • Revised Date : 2025-12-04
  • Accepted Date : 2025-12-05